Prospective Teachers' Initial Conceptions about Pupils' Difficulties in Science and Mathematics: A Potential Resource in Teacher Education

Autor/inn/en	Kellner, Eva; Gullberg, Annica; Attorps, Iiris; Thoren, Ingvar; Tarneberg, Roy
Titel	Prospective Teachers' Initial Conceptions about Pupils' Difficulties in Science and Mathematics: A Potential Resource in Teacher Education
Quelle	In: International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 9 (2011) 4, S.843-866 (24 Seiten)Infoseite zur Zeitschrift PDF als Volltext Verfügbarkeit
Sprache	englisch
Dokumenttyp	gedruckt; online; Zeitschriftenaufsatz
ISSN	1571-0068
DOI	10.1007/s10763-010-9232-5
Schlagwörter	Pedagogical Content Knowledge; Students; Preservice Teacher Education; Science Instruction; Mathematics Education; Investigations; Scaffolding (Teaching Technique); Case Studies; Plants (Botany); Scientific Concepts; Higher Education + Suchen Sie Ihr Suchwort? Pädagogische Kompetenz; Student; Schüler; Schülerin; Studentin; Lehramtsstudiengang; Lehrerausbildung; Teaching of science; Science education; Natural sciences Lessons; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Mathematische Bildung; Untersuchung; Case study; Fallstudie; Case Study; Pflanze; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulsystem; Hochschulwesen
Abstract	A crucial issue for prospective teachers (PTs) in their education is to develop pedagogical content knowledge (PCK; i.e. how to make a topic comprehensible to pupils). However, research has shown that PTs may have tacit ideas about teaching that act as filters preventing consideration of unfamiliar and discrepant ideas. These ideas must be elicited and taken into consideration in order to be modified. Therefore, PTs' explicit conceptions may constitute a valuable resource in teacher education. The aim of this study was to investigate PTs' ideas about pupils' difficulties, at a topic-specific level, upon beginning the teacher education programme. The "Lesson Preparation Method" was used in four case studies to elicit the conceptions of 32 PTs regarding pupils' difficulties in four specific science and mathematics topics: plant growth, gases, equations and heat and temperature. In all four topic groups (n = 5-11), there was a variety of initial conceptions about pupils' difficulties, which were categorised into two to five topic-specific categories. Although, initially, PTs may not have expressed any notions about pupils' difficulties, conceptions were elicited by using the Lesson Preparation Method. Furthermore, we found that the initial ideas corresponded with earlier research on pupils' difficulties, which could provide a potential resource when creating a scaffolding context in teacher education programmes where PCK development is stimulated. (As Provided).
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Erfasst von	ERIC (Education Resources Information Center), Washington, DC
Update	2017/4/10